11/7/2023 0 Comments Female moose soundsSome have been domesticated for milk and meat. Moose are not currently threatened, despite being hunted. The life span of a moose is around 15 – 25 years. Moose will sometimes stand their ground and defend themselves by charging at the wolves or lashing out at them with their powerful hooves. The calves stay with the mother for about a year, until she is ready to give birth to new calves.Ī full-grown moose has few enemies, however, a pack of wolves can still be a threat, especially to females with calves. By autumn, the calves stop suckling their mothers milk. By the time they are 2 weeks old they are able to walk about with their mother and search for food. The young are unable to walk for a few days. Most litters consist of a single calf, however, twins are not uncommon. They may engage in battles that can turn quite violent.įemale moose have an 8 month gestation period. The larger moose generally wins and the smaller moose retreats. Males produce heavy grunting sounds that can be heard from up to 500 metres away while females produce a wail-like sound. During this time both male and female moose will call to each other. Moose breeding season occurs in September and October. Some populations of moose (particularly in Europe) migrate. You can tell when a moose might attack if the long hairs on its hump are raised and its ears are laid back. Often, while they are eating, moose will just suddenly stop and listen to see if they can hear any threats. Moose have poor eyesight and rely on their keen sense of smell. Moose are able to kick out in all directions, however, they generally use their front feet to defend themselves. Their tails are too short to swish the flies away. Moose will lie in shallow water to get away from biting insects or to cool off. Each group, were possible, would occupy an area of 300 – 600 hectares.Ī moose can run 35 miles per hour and can easily swim 10 miles. Groups or herds are generally seen during breeding season and may only contain two adults. The males are polygamous and will seek several females to breed with. Two individuals can sometimes be found feeding along the same stream. They are generally solitary with the strongest bonds being between mother and calf. Moose can be seen eating during the day and night, but they are usually out at dawn and dusk. Moose eat leaves, twigs, buds and the bark of some woody plants, as well as lichens, aquatic plants and some of the taller herbaceous land plants. Moose are large even-toed herbivorous mammals which feed up on birch and aspen twigs, horsetail, sedges, roots, pond weeds and grasses. Moose typically inhabit boreal and mixed deciduous forests in temperate to sub arctic climates. The main purpose of antlers is for display during the mating season and dominance within the herd. The first pair of antlers on a young moose grow from two tiny bumps on their head that are there from birth. Young male moose may not shed their antlers for the winter, but retain them until the following spring. The two large toes on their hooves spread wide apart to keep the animal from sinking. Moose can move fast, even when it is wet and muddy. Each of its feet has two large hoofed toes and two smaller toes. Moose have a flap of skin like a waddle beneath their chin that is called a ‘bell’ or ‘dewlap’. They have a long snout, a droopy bottom lip, short tail and a hump on their shoulders. Moose have long legs with the front pair being longer than the hind pair. Moose coloring varies from brown to a dusty black depending on the season and age of the animal. Male moose weigh 380 – 720 kilograms (850 – 1580 pounds) and females weigh 270 – 360 kilograms (600 – 800 pounds). Shiras moose (Alces alces shirasi) Wyoming Moose DescriptionĪn adult moose stands around 6 – 7 feet (1.8 – 2.1 metres) at shoulder height. Siberian moose (Alces alces cameloides) Eastern Siberia, Mongolia and Manchuria.Īlaska moose (Alces alces gigas) Alaska and Yukon. Western moose (Alces alces anderson) Western Canada. There are five subspecies of moose:Įuropean moose (Alces alces alces) Northern Europe.Įastern moose (Alces alces americana) Eastern Canada and northeastern United States. In 2008 moose were reintroduced in to the Scottish Highlands in the United Kingdom. Small populations remain in Poland and Belarus. Moose are also widespread through Russia. In Europe, moose are found in large numbers throughout northern european countries. In 1978 a few breeding pairs were introduced in western Colorado and the states moose population is now more than 1,000 individuals. In North America, the moose range includes almost all of Canada, most of central and western Alaska, the upper Rocky Mountains and Michigan’s Upper Peninsula. Moose (Alces alces) are the worlds largest deer species and are found in northern forests in North America, Europe, and Russia.
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